The Florida Vote - A History
December 5, 2000

December 5, 2000

Fla. High Court to Hear Arguments on Gore Appeal
By John Whitesides / Reuters
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (Reuters) - Florida's Supreme Court will hear lawyers' arguments on [Thursday] on an appeal by Democrat Al Gore against a state judge's denial of his challenge to the certified result of the presidential election in Florida, a court official said on Tuesday. The appeal is seen as Gore's last hope of overturning Republican George W. Bush's narrow lead in the state in the Nov. 7 election and winning a hand recount of thousands of ballots which Gore believes could hand him the presidency. Court spokesman Craig Waters said: ``In a formal sense the court has [not] actually taken the case'' but would hear arguments on whether it should. ``The court has not actually decided the jurisdictional issue,'' Waters said. The court will decide whether to take the case after hearing oral arguments on Thursday.

Florida Legislators May Not Meet
By Larry Margasak / The Associated Press
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. -- Following the cue of their top leaders, key Florida Republican lawmakers on Tuesday said they now backed a go-slow approach to convening a special session to choose presidential electors. The lawmakers backed a joint call by Florida's House speaker and the Senate president to wait "another day or two" to consider additional court rulings on the disputed presidential election. Speaker Tom Feeney earlier pushed for an immediate session, but joined Senate President John McKay in a joint statement after two court rulings Monday seriously damaged Gore's chances of winning the presidency. The Feeney-McKay statement said a report recommending a special session "must be carefully weighed in conjunction with (Monday's) court rulings in order to reach a final determination on convening a special session. "I expect this process to require another day or two."

11th Circuit Hears Bush Appeals On Excluding Hand Recounts
By Chad Roedemeier / The Associated Press
ATLANTA (AP) - U.S. Appeals Court judges asked a Democrat Party attorney Tuesday why it was constitutional to do hand recounts of presidential votes only in Florida's three largest counties, all of which are predominantly Democrat. The court heard arguments in back-to-back hearings Tuesday in two separate but related appeals from supporters of GOP candidate Bush, who want the court to throw out any presidential election results that include manual recounts, which narrowed Bush's lead over Democrat Al Gore. Both cases argue that hand recounts in selected counties make those votes more important than ballots cast elsewhere. They also argue that changing standards on how to count questionable ballots are unfair.

2 Judges To Hear Cases Involving Military Ballots
The Florida Times-Union
A federal judge will hear arguments today in a Republican effort to pad George W. Bush's slim lead in the presidential election with more overseas ballots, mostly from military voters. A hearing has been scheduled for tomorrow, meanwhile, in a lawsuit that seeks to have some overseas ballots thrown out. Elections supervisors and canvassing boards in Duval and Clay counties are among the defendants in the second lawsuit, filed by six Florida residents who contend that the ballots should be excluded because the U.S. Constitution allows only votes received by Election Day to be counted. A lawyer for Duval's canvassing board said its members stuck to the rules.

Florida Absentee Ballot Case Could Help Gore
By John Whitesides / Reuters
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (Reuters) - Democrat Al Gore staggered by two adverse court rulings, could find his hopes for pulling out a victory in Florida's election showdown hinge on a lawsuit that he has declined to join. The lawsuit, filed by a Democrat voter in Florida's Seminole County, alleges Republican tampering with absentee ballot [applications] and seeks to have all 15,000 absentee [votes] in the county thrown out. The trial of the Seminole lawsuit will be on Wednesday before Leon County Circuit Court Judge Nikki Clark. ``It is much ado about nothing,'' said Bush attorney George Terwilliger. ``It was an inconsequential mistake that made no difference. There is absolutely no reason to believe these are not valid votes.''

Earlier News Articles...

Bush in No Rush for Special Session
The Associated Press
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - George W. Bush strongly signaled Monday that he's in no rush to have Florida's Republican-dominated Legislature intervene in the disputed presidential election. Bush responded to a question on the session before winning a major court victory that could lessen the need for legislative proceedings. ``We ought to take this process one step at a time,'' he said during a brief meeting with reporters inside the governor's mansion in Austin, Texas.

Fla. Speaker: Perhaps No Session
By Dara Kam / The Associated Press
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. -- Unable to win agreement with his Senate counterpart, Florida's Republican speaker indicated Monday the courts might make it unnecessary for lawmakers to intervene in the disputed presidential race. At the same time, Speaker Tom Feeney believes "there's still enough uncertainty" to warrant a special legislative session that might choose presidential electors for George W. Bush, said Kim Stone, who is Feeney's spokeswoman. "However, if the courts ... make the situation evaporate we won't step in," she said in an interview. "If there's no need for us we're not going to step in." But she added that "right now we still feel as though there's an imminent need for the legislature to intervene."

Gore Considers Joining Seminole County Lawsuit
CNSNews.com
The Gore campaign may now be open to joining a Democrat lawsuit that seeks to discard more than 15,000 absentee ballots in heavily Republican Seminole County. If successful, the case could reverse the Florida election results and let Al Gore seize the White House. Gore has been reluctant to support the Seminole County lawsuit because of the simultaneous battle being fought by his lawyers to get questionable ballots in Democrat-ruled Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties counted again. With time running out for Gore to overturn the Florida election results, he may be changing his mind about the Seminole County suit.

Gore Remains Focused On Obtaining Recount
By Andrew Cain / The Washington Times
Vice President Al Gore's presidential bid appeared on life support last night after a Florida judge refused to order additional ballot counts. But at this point, Mr. Gore has no plans to concede. "Absolutely not — we're focused on getting this recount," Gore spokesman Chris Lehane said last night. Mr. Gore's attorneys filed an appeal with the Florida Supreme Court. "Everyone always expected this would ultimately be resolved before the highest court in Florida, the state Supreme Court," Mr. Lehane said.

Gore's Options Running Low on Race
By Ron Fournier / The Associated Press
Al Gore's prospects for winning the presidency dimmed Monday when a state judge refused to overturn George W. Bush's certified victory in Florida and the U.S. Supreme Court set aside a ruling that had allowed manual recounts. Running out of options, the vice president's team pleaded with Democrats to stick with him a few more days.

Seminole Ballot Case May Hinge On 1996 Ruling
By Rene Stutzman and Kevin Connolly / The Orlando Sentinel
Four years ago, employees in the Volusia County elections office altered 6,000 absentee ballots, re-marking them with a felt-tipped pen because a machine couldn`t read the marks made by voters. In the Volusia case, the court ruled that elections officials don't have to be perfect. All they have to do is substantially comply with the law, said Donald Lively, dean of Florida Coastal School of Law in Jacksonville. That will be one of the key issues before state Circuit Judge Nikki Clark, who is scheduled to preside over the Seminole case Wednesday in Tallahassee. A pre-trial hearing is scheduled today.

Justice Dept. Examining Alleged Voting Irregularities In Fla.
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) - The Justice Department has sent representatives to Florida to gather information about alleged voting irregularities, a spokeswoman said Sunday. The department has received complaints that blacks and other minorities were impeded by voting officials when they tried to cast ballots in several Florida locations. ``We have two people in Florida, but this is still part of our inquiry to gather information to see what if any federal investigation is warranted,'' Justice Department spokeswoman Kara Peterman said Sunday.

Two Gavels Have Nailed Gore's Political Coffin Shut
By Jack Thompson / NewsMax.com
Sunday night, in the middle of 3 1/2 hours of closing arguments in the courtroom of Judge Sanders Sauls, Bush-Cheney attorney Barry Richard nailed it: "At the start of this proceeding I told the court that Mr. Boies had the burden of proof to show that these canvassing boards abused their discretion in counting the votes the way they did. Mr. Boies has utterly failed to do so."

Justices' Unsigned Opinion Is Vague By Design
By Frank J. Murray / The Washington Times
The U.S. Supreme Court yesterday used intentionally fuzzy language to hold nine votes but did not hesitate to take the key steps that Vice President Al Gore's lawyers predicted it never would. The order returned the matter to Florida's Supreme Court "for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion," an unexpected step that sent the seven Florida justices scurrying into conference to reconsider — and perhaps rewrite — their own opinion to better conform with federal supremacy. Last night, the state court ordered new briefs on the issues by 3 this afternoon and planned to hold a hearing on its options.

Gore's Uphill Climb Gets Steeper
By Bennett Roth / Houston Chronicle
WASHINGTON -- Democrat presidential contender Al Gore's uphill battle to sell the public and his party on his claim to the White House grew steeper Monday with two legal setbacks, including a devastating blow in Florida.

Religious Right Made an Impact at Ballot Box
By Richard N. Ostling / The Associated Press
New York (AP) - The religious right has not faded, as some pundits suggested before the election, but instead turned out voters who helped Republicans maintain their majority in the House, analysts say.

The Lame Ducks Limp Back
By Dale McFeatters / Scripps Howard News Service
The lame-duck Congress slips back into Washington this week, and, putting aside the ritual demands of rote partisanship, the lawmakers seem as baffled as the public by the Florida stalemate. Congress perhaps hopes that stalemate will distract voters from noticing its own awkward stalemate: It is more than two months behind in finishing the government's fiscal 2001 budget.

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